Skip to main content
Cambridge
  • Products and Services
    • Products and Services

      Our innovative products and services for learners, authors and customers are based on world-class research and are relevant, exciting and inspiring.

    • Academic Research, Teaching and Learning
    • English Language Learning
    • English Language Assessment
    • International Education
    • Educational resources for schools
    • Bibles
    • Educational Research & Network
    • OCR
    • Cambridge Assessment Admissions Testing
    • Cambridge CEM
    • Partnership for Education
    • Cambridge Dictionary
    • The Cambridge Mathematics Project
    • Cogbooks
    • Bookshop
  • About Us
    • About Cambridge University Press & Assessment

      We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. Our assessments, publications and research spread knowledge, spark enquiry and aid understanding around the world.

    • What we do
    • Our story
    • People and planet
    • Diversity and inclusion
    • Annual Report 2022
    • News and insights
    • Governance
    • Legal
    • Accessibility
    • Rights and permissions
    • Contact us
    • Media enquiries
  • Careers
    • Careers

      No matter who you are, what you do, or where you come from, you’ll feel proud to work here.

    • Careers
    • Jobs
    • Benefits
  • Our other sites
      • School Support Hub
      • Cambridge Primary support site
      • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
      • Cambridge International Direct
      • Submit for Assessment
      • Online Learning – professional development
      • Assessment Specialist support site
      • Online Learning – student support
  • Global EN
    • Country information pages

      • India
      • New Zealand
      • USA
    • Language sites

      • Arabic (العربية)
      • Bahasa Indonesia
      • China (中文)
      • Italian (Italiano)
      • Japanese (日本)
      • Spanish (Español)
      • Thai (ไทย)
      • Vietnamese

Cambridge International Education

  • About us

    About International Education

    • Our management team
    • Our regional teams
    • Our standards
    • Careers
    • Examiners
    • Our history
    • Our new name and logo
  • Why choose us

    Why choose us

    • Benefits of a Cambridge education
    • Inclusive education and accessibility
    • Where do Cambridge qualifications take you?
    • Information for parents and students
    • Find a Cambridge school
    • Join Cambridge
    • Climate change education
    • Online education
    • Cambridge Associates
  • Programmes &
    qualifications

    Programmes & qualifications

    • Cambridge Early Years

      • Curriculum
      • Become a Cambridge Early Years centre
    • Cambridge Primary

      • Assessment
      • Curriculum
    • Cambridge Lower Secondary

      • Assessment
      • Curriculum
    • Cambridge Upper Secondary

      • Cambridge IGCSE
      • Cambridge O Level
      • Cambridge ICE
    • Cambridge Advanced

      • Cambridge International AS & A Level
      • Cambridge AICE Diploma
      • Cambridge IPQ
    • Other

      • Baseline assessments
      • Developing digital assessment
      • Recognition and acceptance
      • Cambridge Global Perspectives
      • Bilingual education
  • Exam
    administration

    Exam administration

    • Cambridge Exams Officers' Guide

      • Phase 1 - Preparation
      • Phase 2 - Entries
      • Phase 3 - Coursework and Moderation
      • Phase 4 - Before the exam
      • Phase 5 - Exam day
      • Phase 6 - Results and certificates

    Other

      • What to expect on exam day
      • Results
      • Private candidates
  • Support & training
    for schools

    Support & training for schools

    Support and resources

    • Support for teachers
    • Support for new schools
    • Leading, learning and teaching with Cambridge
    • Endorsed resources
    • Communications toolkit

    Professional development and conferences

    • Professional development
    • Professional development calendar
    • Cambridge Professional Development Qualifications
    • Cambridge Schools Conference

    Other support

    • Resource Plus
    • Test Maker
    • Cambridge Personal Styles Questionnaire
    • Great teaching toolkit
  • News & blog

    News & blog

    • Latest news
    • Blog
    • Cambridge in the media
    • Newsletters
    • Media contacts
    • What's new
    spacer
  • Help
Back
Case studies
  • About us
    • Our management team
      • Rod Smith
      • Elizabeth Cater
      • Stuart Hatton
      • Jane Mann
      • Philip Parker
      • Ben Schmidt
      • Claire Varlet-Baker
      • Juliet Wilson
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Our regional teams
      • North America
      • Latin America & the Caribbean
      • Europe
      • Sub-Saharan Africa
      • Middle East & North Africa
      • South Asia
      • Pakistan
      • East Asia
      • Southeast Asia & Pacific
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Our standards
      • Our assessment quality standards
        • Cambridge IGCSE/GCSE comparability
        • Why grade thresholds change
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Our awarding standards
      • Feedback and complaints
      • Safeguarding
        • Child protection
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Reporting suspected malpractice
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Careers
      • Trainers
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Examiners
      • Assistant examiner
      • Team Leader
      • Principal examiner
      • Setter
      • Item writer
      • Reviser
      • Vetter
      • Moderator
      • Frequently asked questions
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Our history
    • Our new name and logo
    • Global EN
      • Country information pages
      • USA
      • India
      • Country/Language sites
      • Arabic (العربية)
      • Bahasa Indonesia
      • China (中文)
      • Italian (Italiano)
      • Japanese (日本)
      • New Zealand
      • Spanish (Español)
      • Thai (ไทย)
      • Vietnamese
    • Our other sites
      • School Support Hub
      • Cambridge Primary support site
      • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
      • Cambridge International Direct
      • Submit for Assessment
      • Online Learning – professional development
      • Assessment Specialist support site
      • Online Learning – student support
  • Why choose us
    • Improving learning outcomes
    • Benefits of a Cambridge education
      • International curriculum
      • Teaching and learning
      • Assessment
      • International recognition
      • Global community
      • Climate change education
        • High quality climate change education
        • Supporting Cambridge schools
        • Join our research community
        • Climate change education news
        • Our commitment to sustainability
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Inclusive education and accessibility
      • Inclusive education
        • Equality, diversity, inclusion and belonging (EDIB)
        • Inclusive education across the curriculum
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Accessibility for all
        • Accessible language
        • Culture and context
        • Special educational needs and disabilities (SEND)
        • Print accessibility
        • Digital accessibility
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Support for schools
      • Inclusive education news
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Support for schools
    • Parents and students
      • In class
        • Learning with lasting impact
        • Study resources
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Find a Cambridge school
      • Recognise a Cambridge school
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Online education
      • How we work with online schools
      • Information for parents
      • Online school case studies
        • Wolsey Hall, Oxford
        • Infinite Wisdom School
        • IU International University of Applied Sciences
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Join Cambridge
      • Our registration quality standards
      • Registration quality standards for online schools
      • Our fees
      • Express your interest
      • Application form
      • Approval visit
      • Become a Cambridge School
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Cambridge Associates
      • Become a Cambridge Associate
        • What do Cambridge Associates do?
        • Who are our Cambridge Associates?
        • How to become a Cambridge Associate
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Support for Cambridge Associates
        • Your connection with us
        • Growing your network of schools
        • Registering new schools
        • Administering Cambridge exams
        • Supporting your schools
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Partnering with school groups
    • The Duke of Edinburgh's International Award
      • Promotional toolkit
      • Case study - Indonesia
      • Case study - Aotearoa/New Zealand
      • Case study - South Africa
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Global EN
      • Country information pages
      • USA
      • India
      • Country/Language sites
      • Arabic (العربية)
      • Bahasa Indonesia
      • China (中文)
      • Italian (Italiano)
      • Japanese (日本)
      • New Zealand
      • Spanish (Español)
      • Thai (ไทย)
      • Vietnamese
    • Our other sites
      • School Support Hub
      • Cambridge Primary support site
      • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
      • Cambridge International Direct
      • Submit for Assessment
      • Online Learning – professional development
      • Assessment Specialist support site
      • Online Learning – student support
  • Programmes and qualifications
    • Cambridge Early Years
      • Our approach
      • Curriculum
      • Measuring progress
      • Teaching support
      • Teaching and learning resources
      • Professional development
      • Become a Cambridge Early Years Centre
      • Case studies
        • Misk Schools, Saudi Arabia
        • Xin Zhong School, Indonesia
        • Enko Botho International School, Botswana
        • Sanjay Ghodawat International School, India
        • Ira Patil’s journey to confident reading: A parent’s perspective
        • Eupheus International School, Portugal
        • FRAM School, Romania
        • Bina Bangsa School, Indonesia
        • Orchlon International School, Mongolia
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Cambridge Primary
      • Curriculum
        • Cambridge Primary Art & Design (0067)
        • Cambridge Primary Computing (0059)
        • Cambridge Primary Digital Literacy (0072)
        • Cambridge Primary English (0058)
        • Cambridge Primary English as a Second Language (0057)
        • Cambridge Primary Global Perspectives (0838)
        • Cambridge Primary Humanities (0065)
        • Cambridge Primary Mathematics (0096)
        • Cambridge Primary Modern Foreign Language (0064)
        • Cambridge Primary Music (0068)
        • Cambridge Primary Physical Education (0069)
        • Cambridge Primary Science (0097)
        • Cambridge Primary Wellbeing (0034)
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Assessment
        • Cambridge Primary Checkpoint reports
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Classroom support
      • Resource list
        • Cambridge Primary Computing (0059)
        • Cambridge Primary English (0058)
        • Cambridge Primary English as a Second Language (0057)
        • Cambridge Primary Mathematics (0096)
        • Cambridge Primary Global Perspectives (0838)
        • Cambridge Primary Humanities (0065)
        • Cambridge Primary Science (0097)
        • Cambridge Primary Wellbeing (0034)
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Case studies
        • Wycherley School, Sri Lanka
        • Sancta Maria International School, India
        • Queen Morta School, Lithuania
        • First steps school of Arts and Sciences, Pakistan
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Cambridge Lower Secondary
      • Curriculum
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Art & Design (0073)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Computing (0860)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Digital Literacy (0082)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English (0861)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English as a Second Language (0876)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Global Perspectives (1129)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Humanities (0839)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics (0862)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Modern Foreign Language (0771)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Music (0078)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Physical Education (0081)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Science (0893)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Wellbeing (0859)
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Assessment
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Checkpoint
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Classroom support
      • Resource list
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Computing (0860)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English (0861)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English as a Second Language (0876)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Global Perspectives (1129)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Humanities (0839)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics (0862)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Science (0893)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Wellbeing (0859)
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Case studies
        • Skipper Clement International School, Denmark
        • Istituto Santa Giuliana Falconieri, Rome, Italy
        • The New English School, Jordan
        • Z International school, Pakistan
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Cambridge Upper Secondary
      • Cambridge IGCSE
        • Curriculum
        • Subjects
          • A
            • Accounting - 0452
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Accounting (9-1) - 0985
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Afrikaans - Second Language - 0548
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Agriculture - 0600
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - First Language - 0508
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - First Language (9-1) - 7184
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - Foreign Language - 0544
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic (9-1) - 7180 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design - 0400
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design (9-1) 0989
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • B
            • Bahasa Indonesia - 0538
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology - 0610
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology (9-1) - 0970
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business - 0264
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business (9-1) - 0774
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business Studies - 0450
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business Studies (9-1) - 0986
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • C
            • Chemistry - 0620
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chemistry (9-1) - 0971
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese - First Language - 0509
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese - Second Language - 0523
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese (Mandarin) - Foreign Language (0547)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Computer Science - 0478
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Computer Science (9-1) - 0984
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • D
            • Design & Technology - 0445
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Design & Technology (9-1) - 0979
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Drama - 0411
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Drama (9-1) - 0994
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • E
            • Economics - 0455
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Economics (9-1) - 0987
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English - First Language - 0500
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English - First Language (9-1) - 0990
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English - First Language (US) - 0524
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English – Literature (US) – 0427
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English – Literature in English – 0475
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English – Literature in English (9-1) – 0992
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English (as an Additional Language) - 0472 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English (as an Additional Language) (9-1) - 0772 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English (Core) as a Second Language (Egypt) - 0465
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Count-in speaking) (0511)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Count-in Speaking) (9-1) (0991)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Speaking endorsement) - 0510
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (9-1) - 0993
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Enterprise - 0454
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Environmental Management - 0680
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • F
            • Food & Nutrition - 0648
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French - First Language - 0501
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French - Foreign Language - 0520
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French (9-1) - 7156
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • G
            • Geography - 0460
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Geography (9-1) - 0976
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German - First Language - 0505
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German - Foreign Language - 0525
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German (9-1) - 7159
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Global Perspectives - 0457
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • H
            • Hindi as a Second Language - 0549
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History - 0470
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History - American (US) - 0409
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History (9-1) - 0977
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • I
            • Information and Communication Technology - 0417
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Information and Communication Technology (9-1) - 0983
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • IsiZulu as a Second Language - 0531
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Islamiyat - 0493
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Italian - Foreign Language - 0535
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Italian (9-1) - 7164
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • J
            • Japanese - Foreign Language New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • L
            • Latin - 0480
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • M
            • Malay - First Language - 0696
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Malay - Foreign Language - 0546
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Marine Science - 0697 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - 0580
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - Additional - 0606
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - International - 0607
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics (9-1) - 0980
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics (US) - 0444
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Music - 0410
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Music (9-1) - 0978
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • P
            • Pakistan Studies - 0448
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physical Education - 0413
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physical Education (9-1) - 0995
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physical Science - 0652
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physics - 0625
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physics (9-1) - 0972
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Portuguese - First Language - 0504
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Psychology - 0266 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • R
            • Religious Studies - 0490
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • S
            • Sanskrit - 0499
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Science - Combined - 0653
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) - 0973
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Setswana - First Language - 0698
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sociology - 0495
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - First Language - 0502
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - Foreign Language - 0530
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - Literature - 0488
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - Literature in Spanish - 0474
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish (9-1) - 7160
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Statistics - 0479 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Swahili - 0262
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • T
            • Thai - First Language - 0518
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Travel & Tourism - 0471
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Turkish - First Language - 0513
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • U
            • Urdu as a Second Language - 0539
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • V
            • Vietnamese - First Language - 0695 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • W
            • World Literature - 0408
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
        • Qualification
        • Classroom support
        • Training and events
        • Case studies
        • Results statistics
        • Grade threshold tables
        • Cambridge IGCSE grading choice
        • UK schools
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Cambridge O Level
        • Curriculum
        • Subjects
          • A
            • Accounting - 7707
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Agriculture - 5038
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - 3180
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design - 6090
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • B
            • Bangladesh Studies - 7094
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Bengali - 3204
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biblical Studies - 2035 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology - 5090
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business - 7081
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business Studies - 7115
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • C
            • Chemistry - 5070
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Commerce - 7100
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Computer Science - 2210
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • D
            • Design & Technology - 6043
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • E
            • Economics - 2281
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English Language - 1123
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Environmental Management - 5014
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • F
            • Fashion & Textiles - 6130
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Food & Nutrition - 6065
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • G
            • Geography - 2217
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Global Perspectives - 2069
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • H
            • Hinduism - 2055
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History - 2147
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • I
            • Islamic Studies – 2068
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Islamiyat - 2058
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • L
            • Literature in English - 2010
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • M
            • Marine Science - 5180
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - Additional - 4037
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics (Syllabus D) - 4024
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • P
            • Pakistan Studies - 2059
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physics - 5054
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • R
            • Religious Studies - 2048
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • S
            • Science - Combined - 5129
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Setswana - 3158
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sinhala - 3205
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sociology - 2251
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Statistics - 4040
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • T
            • Tamil - 3226
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Travel & Tourism - 7096
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • U
            • Urdu - First Language - 3247
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Urdu - Second Language - 3248
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
        • Qualification
        • Classroom support
        • Training and events
        • Results statistics
        • Grade threshold tables
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Cambridge ICE
      • Science Competition
        • Science Competition judging panel
        • Science Competition winners 2024
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Cambridge Advanced
      • Cambridge International AS & A Levels
        • Curriculum
        • Subjects
          • A
            • Accounting - 9706
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Afrikaans - Language (AS Level only) - 8679
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - 9680
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - Language (AS Level only) - 8680
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design - 9479
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • B
            • Biblical Studies (9484) New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology - 9700
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business (9609)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • C
            • Chemistry - 9701
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9868 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese Language (AS Level only) - 8238 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Classical Studies - 9274
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Computer Science - 9618
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • D
            • Design & Technology - 9705
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Digital Media & Design - 9481
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Drama - 9482
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • E
            • Economics - 9708
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English - Language and Literature (AS Level only) - 8695
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English - Literature - 9695
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English General Paper (AS Level only) - 8021
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English Language - 9093
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Environmental Management (AS only) - 8291
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • European History - 9981 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • F
            • French - Language (AS Level only) - 8682
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French (A Level only) - 9716
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French Language & Literature - 9898
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French Language (AS Level only) - 8028
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • G
            • Geography - 9696
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German - Language (AS Level only) - 8027
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German - Language (AS Level only) - 8683
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German (A Level only) - 9717
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9897
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Global Perspectives & Research - 9239
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • H
            • Hinduism - 9487
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History - 9489
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • I
            • Information Technology - 9626
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • International History - 9982 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Islamic Studies - 9488
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • L
            • Law - 9084
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • M
            • Marine Science - 9693
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - 9709
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - Further - 9231
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Media Studies - 9607
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Music - 9483
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • P
            • Physics - 9702
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Portuguese - Language (AS Level only) - 8684
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Portuguese (A Level only) - 9718
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Psychology - 9990
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • S
            • Sociology - 9699
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9844 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish Language (AS Level only) - 8022 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sport & Physical Education (AS Level only) (8386) New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • T
            • Tamil - 9689 (A Level only)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Tamil - Language - 8689 (AS Level only)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Thinking Skills - 9694
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Travel & Tourism - 9395
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • U
            • Urdu - Language (AS Level only) - 8686
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Urdu - Pakistan only (A Level only) - 9686
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Urdu Language & Literature (9866) – for centres in Pakistan
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • US History since 1877 - 8102 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • US History to 1877 - 8101 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
        • Classroom support
        • Training and events
        • Qualification
        • Results statistics
        • Grade threshold tables
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Cambridge AICE Diploma
        • Curriculum
        • Qualification
        • Classroom support
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Cambridge IPQ
        • Results statistics
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Recognition and acceptance
      • Guidance for universities
        • Results services for universities
        • Sample results documentation for universities
        • Statement of support for Global Perspectives & Research A Level
        • Statement of support for Cambridge IPQ
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Guidance for schools and students
        • School profile guide
        • Predicted grades guide
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Recognition in specific study destinations
        • Argentina
        • Australia
        • Canada
        • Estonia
        • France
        • Germany
        • India
        • Indonesia
        • Japan
        • Malaysia
        • New Zealand
        • Nigeria
        • Pakistan
        • Republic of Ireland
        • Singapore
        • South Africa
        • Spain
        • Thailand
        • The Netherlands
        • UK
        • USA
        • Viet Nam
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Recognition search
      • Register your institution's admissions policy
      • Higher education research and insights
        • Strategic Higher Education Advisory Council (SHEAC)
        • Higher Education Advisory Council (HEAC) Australia
        • Higher Education Advisory Council (HEAC) Europe
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Cambridge alumni
        • Argentina
        • Australia
        • Canada
        • Germany
        • India
        • Ireland
        • Japan
        • Malaysia
        • Netherlands
        • Pakistan
        • South Africa
        • Türkiye
        • United Kingdom
        • United States of America
        • Tell us your story
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • University showcase
        • Aberystwyth University, UK
        • Arizona State University, USA
        • BI Norwegian Business School
        • Bocconi University, Italy
        • Franklin University Switzerland
        • ISEG Lisbon School of Economics & Management, Portugal
        • Izmir University of Economics, Türkiye
        • Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
        • Middle East Technical University, Türkiye
        • O.P. Jindal Global University, India
        • Plaksha University, India
        • Rice University, USA
        • Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia
        • The Australian National University, Australia
        • University of California San Diego, USA
        • University of Cambridge, UK
        • University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
        • University of Florida, USA
        • University of Granada, Spain
        • University of Melbourne, Australia
        • University of Michigan, USA
        • University of Queensland, Australia
        • University of Sydney, Australia
        • University of Technology Sydney, Australia
        • Vanderbilt University, USA
        • Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
        • Zhejiang University International Business School (ZIBS), China
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Cambridge Spotlight - eNewsletter
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Bilingual education
      • Support for principals
      • Support for teachers
      • Case studies
      • Resources
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Cambridge Global Perspectives
      • Benefits for students
      • Benefits for teachers and schools
      • Case studies
        • CHIREC International school, India
        • Chisipite Senior School, Zimbabwe
        • Mayfair Academy, Spain
        • Southland Girls' High School, New Zealand
        • Showcase of student projects
        • Teacher and student stories
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Online Learning
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Baseline assessments
    • Developing digital assessment
      • Our approach
      • Digital assessment availability
      • Digital Mocks Service
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Global EN
      • Country information pages
      • USA
      • India
      • Country/Language sites
      • Arabic (العربية)
      • Bahasa Indonesia
      • China (中文)
      • Italian (Italiano)
      • Japanese (日本)
      • New Zealand
      • Spanish (Español)
      • Thai (ไทย)
      • Vietnamese
    • Our other sites
      • School Support Hub
      • Cambridge Primary support site
      • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
      • Cambridge International Direct
      • Submit for Assessment
      • Online Learning – professional development
      • Assessment Specialist support site
      • Online Learning – student support
  • Exam administration
    • Cambridge Exams Officers’ Guide
      • Changes for the 2024 Cambridge Handbook
      • Changes for the 2025 Cambridge Handbook
      • Phase 1 - Preparation
        • Key dates and activities
        • Timetabling exams
        • Access arrangements
        • EORI number information
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Phase 2 – Entries
        • Estimated entries
        • Final entries
        • Transfer candidates
        • Carry forward entry rules
        • Understanding retake entries
        • Alternative venues
        • Declaration of interest
        • Withdrawing entries
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Phase 3 – Coursework & Moderation
        • Samples database
        • Submit for Assessment
        • The use of generative AI in coursework
        • Withdrawal of Outline Proposal Forms
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Phase 4 – Before the exams
        • Global Listening
        • Packing and despatching your confidential materials
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Phase 5 - Exam day
        • Running exams
        • Security inspections
        • Malpractice
        • Special consideration
        • Despatching scripts
        • Multiple-choice answer sheets
        • Right-to-left answer booklets for foreign languages
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Phase 6 – Results and certificates
        • Preparing for results day
        • Managing results day
        • Enquiries about results
        • Certificates, certifying statements, verification of results
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Administrative forms and guidance documents
      • Support and training
      • eNewsletter
      • My Cambridge
      • Portfolio of Evidence
        • FAQs
        • June 2024
        • November 2024
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • What to expect on exam day
      • Understanding command words
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Results
      • Marking and grading
      • Electronic statements of results
      • Certificates
      • Verification of students' results
      • Results Analysis
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Private candidates
      • Information for centres about accepting private candidates
      • How to register as a private candidate
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Global EN
      • Country information pages
      • USA
      • India
      • Country/Language sites
      • Arabic (العربية)
      • Bahasa Indonesia
      • China (中文)
      • Italian (Italiano)
      • Japanese (日本)
      • New Zealand
      • Spanish (Español)
      • Thai (ไทย)
      • Vietnamese
    • Our other sites
      • School Support Hub
      • Cambridge Primary support site
      • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
      • Cambridge International Direct
      • Submit for Assessment
      • Online Learning – professional development
      • Assessment Specialist support site
      • Online Learning – student support
  • Support and training for schools
    • Support for teachers
      • School Support Hub
      • Planning and preparation
      • Teaching, learning and assessment
        • Order Microscope Slides
        • Resource Plus
        • Preventing plagiarism
        • Internal moderation
        • Resources to support mental health and wellbeing
        • Special educational needs
        • Tools to support remote teaching and learning
        • Progression tests
        • Test Maker
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Results resources
        • Understanding results
        • Outstanding Cambridge Learner Awards
        • Celebrating Cambridge Primary and Lower Secondary achievements
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Everyday Science
      • Cambridge Personal Styles Questionnaire
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Professional development
      • Syllabus-specific courses
        • Introduction courses
        • Focus on teaching
        • Focus on assessment
        • Marking workshops
        • Improving speaking
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Enrichment courses
        • Online Enrichment courses
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Professional development calendar
      • Course delivery formats
      • Cambridge Professional Development Qualifications
        • Curriculum
        • Programme
        • Become a Centre
        • Support from Cambridge
        • Find a Cambridge PDQ Programme
        • Cambridge International Award in Teaching and Learning
        • Teacher development journey with ARU
        • Cambridge school leader and teacher standards
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Other training providers
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Support for new schools
    • Cambridge Schools Conference
      • Effective communication: from competence to confidence
        • Online, March 2024
        • Cambridge, UK - July 2024
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Previous conferences
        • Creating a positive environment for academic success
        • Creating a positive environment for learning
        • Thinking about thinking: A Cambridge International perspective
        • Thinking about thinking
        • Supporting learners' emotional health and wellbeing
        • Education learning in a changing world: Remote teaching and learning
        • Assessment for learning
        • Evaluating impact: how effective is our school and classroom practice
        • Creating the conditions for success
        • Learning and achievement for all
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Cambridge Schools Conference blog
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Leading, learning and teaching with Cambridge
      • Education briefs and animations
      • Getting started with...
      • Guides for schools and school leaders
        • Implementing the curriculum with Cambridge
        • Developing your school with Cambridge
        • Developing the Cambridge learner attributes
        • Cambridge principles into practice - languages guide for schools
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Blogs, podcasts and books
      • Great teaching toolkit: Evidence review
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • School Self-Evaluation
      • School consultancy
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Endorsed resources
    • Communications toolkit for approved Cambridge schools
      • Posters
      • Factsheets and guides
      • Logos and guidelines
      • Presentations
      • Social media
      • Press release templates
      • Event banners and display items
      • Videos
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Global EN
      • Country information pages
      • USA
      • India
      • Country/Language sites
      • Arabic (العربية)
      • Bahasa Indonesia
      • China (中文)
      • Italian (Italiano)
      • Japanese (日本)
      • New Zealand
      • Spanish (Español)
      • Thai (ไทย)
      • Vietnamese
    • Our other sites
      • School Support Hub
      • Cambridge Primary support site
      • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
      • Cambridge International Direct
      • Submit for Assessment
      • Online Learning – professional development
      • Assessment Specialist support site
      • Online Learning – student support
  • News
    • Latest news
    • Blog
    • Newsletters
    • Media contacts
    • What's new
      • Tackling the climate change crisis together
      • Cambridge Early Years
      • Cambridge Primary
      • Cambridge Lower Secondary
      • Cambridge IGCSE
      • Cambridge O Level
      • Cambridge International AS & A Level
      • Support and training for schools
        • Cambridge professional development
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Syllabus changes - What's New
      • Syllabus updates
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Global EN
      • Country information pages
      • USA
      • India
      • Country/Language sites
      • Arabic (العربية)
      • Bahasa Indonesia
      • China (中文)
      • Italian (Italiano)
      • Japanese (日本)
      • New Zealand
      • Spanish (Español)
      • Thai (ไทย)
      • Vietnamese
    • Our other sites
      • School Support Hub
      • Cambridge Primary support site
      • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
      • Cambridge International Direct
      • Submit for Assessment
      • Online Learning – professional development
      • Assessment Specialist support site
      • Online Learning – student support
  • Cambridge International Education in India
    • For schools
    • For parents
    • For teachers
    • Become a Cambridge International school in India
    • International Award for Young People (IAYP)
    • Global EN
      • Country information pages
      • USA
      • India
      • Country/Language sites
      • Arabic (العربية)
      • Bahasa Indonesia
      • China (中文)
      • Italian (Italiano)
      • Japanese (日本)
      • New Zealand
      • Spanish (Español)
      • Thai (ไทย)
      • Vietnamese
    • Our other sites
      • School Support Hub
      • Cambridge Primary support site
      • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
      • Cambridge International Direct
      • Submit for Assessment
      • Online Learning – professional development
      • Assessment Specialist support site
      • Online Learning – student support
  • New Zealand
    • About us
      • Cambridge in New Zealand
      • The Cambridge Pathway
      • Find a Cambridge school in New Zealand
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Pathways to university
      • Applying to university with Cambridge qualifications
      • Applying to university in Australia
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
        • Spanish (Español)
        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Syllabus updates and developments
    • News from New Zealand
    • Global EN
      • Country information pages
      • USA
      • India
      • Country/Language sites
      • Arabic (العربية)
      • Bahasa Indonesia
      • China (中文)
      • Italian (Italiano)
      • Japanese (日本)
      • New Zealand
      • Spanish (Español)
      • Thai (ไทย)
      • Vietnamese
    • Our other sites
      • School Support Hub
      • Cambridge Primary support site
      • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
      • Cambridge International Direct
      • Submit for Assessment
      • Online Learning – professional development
      • Assessment Specialist support site
      • Online Learning – student support
  • Global EN
    • Country information pages
    • USA
    • India
    • Country/Language sites
    • Arabic (العربية)
    • Bahasa Indonesia
    • China (中文)
    • Italian (Italiano)
    • Japanese (日本)
    • New Zealand
    • Spanish (Español)
    • Thai (ไทย)
    • Vietnamese
    • Global EN
      • Country information pages
      • USA
      • India
      • Country/Language sites
      • Arabic (العربية)
      • Bahasa Indonesia
      • China (中文)
      • Italian (Italiano)
      • Japanese (日本)
      • New Zealand
      • Spanish (Español)
      • Thai (ไทย)
      • Vietnamese
    • Our other sites
      • School Support Hub
      • Cambridge Primary support site
      • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
      • Cambridge International Direct
      • Submit for Assessment
      • Online Learning – professional development
      • Assessment Specialist support site
      • Online Learning – student support
  • Our other sites
    • School Support Hub
    • Cambridge Primary support site
    • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
    • Cambridge International Direct
    • Submit for Assessment
    • Online Learning – professional development
    • Assessment Specialist support site
    • Online Learning – student support
    • Global EN
      • Country information pages
      • USA
      • India
      • Country/Language sites
      • Arabic (العربية)
      • Bahasa Indonesia
      • China (中文)
      • Italian (Italiano)
      • Japanese (日本)
      • New Zealand
      • Spanish (Español)
      • Thai (ไทย)
      • Vietnamese
    • Our other sites
      • School Support Hub
      • Cambridge Primary support site
      • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
      • Cambridge International Direct
      • Submit for Assessment
      • Online Learning – professional development
      • Assessment Specialist support site
      • Online Learning – student support
Back
Case studies
  • Products and Services
    • Academic Research, Teaching and Learning
    • English Language Learning
    • English Language Assessment
    • International Education
    • Educational resources for schools
  • About Us
    • What we do
    • Our story
    • People and planet
    • Diversity and inclusion
  • Careers
    • Careers

Orchlon International School, Mongolia

  • Case studies
    • Misk Schools, Saudi Arabia
    • Xin Zhong School, Indonesia
    • Enko Botho International School, Botswana
    • Sanjay Ghodawat International School, India
    • Ira Patil’s journey to confident reading: A parent’s perspective
    • Eupheus International School, Portugal
    • FRAM School, Romania
    • Bina Bangsa School, Indonesia
    • Orchlon International School, Mongolia
  • Case studies
    • Misk Schools, Saudi Arabia
    • Xin Zhong School, Indonesia
    • Enko Botho International School, Botswana
    • Sanjay Ghodawat International School, India
    • Ira Patil’s journey to confident reading: A parent’s perspective
    • Eupheus International School, Portugal
    • FRAM School, Romania
    • Bina Bangsa School, Indonesia
    • Orchlon International School, Mongolia
  • Home
  • Programmes and qualifications
  • Cambridge Early Years
  • Case studies
  • Orchlon International School, Mongolia

Orchlon International School, Mongolia

Childs hands doing finger painting

Orchlon International School and Kindergarten Complex (OIS) is a Kindergarten to Grade 12 co-educational school in Mongolia with close to 2000 students. In 2008, Orchlon became the first school in Mongolia to offer the Cambridge Pathway from age 5 to 19.

In May 2023, Orchlon became the first school in East Asia to introduce Cambridge Early Years. Batmunkh Dashdeleg, Principal and Founder, and Anar Bayarsaikhan, Chief Education Officer, explain why.

'The Cambridge Early Years programme was a natural fit for OIS and its learning community,’ says Principal Batmunkh. ‘Our school philosophy is to guide students so they can thrive in this fast-changing and challenging world, and our experience with implementing Cambridge curriculum since 2008 has shown us that Cambridge programmes develop strong learners at all levels. That is why we wanted to bring Cambridge Early Years into our preschool which has 230 learners aged 4 to 5.'

Why Cambridge Early Years?

The curriculum progression and flow were part of the school’s decision to introduce Cambridge Early Years, says Principal Batmunkh. 'We saw Cambridge Early Years as a way to improve the preparation for the next stages of schooling.' OIS is unique in that it offers a dual curriculum to its students, teaching the Cambridge curriculum alongside the national Mongolian curriculum. Principal Batmunkh saw that the flexibility offered by Cambridge Early Years would serve students well.

'After evaluating the Cambridge Early Years programme, we believed that this programme would provide an excellent foundation for our students and enable them to successfully continue their education in primary, middle and high schools, particularly in the medium of English along with their Mongolian national curriculum,' she explains.

Stepping stones to development

Early years education is a critical part of building up the confidence of learners, both in the present and for the future, says Anar Bayarsaikhan, Chief Education Officer.

A child smiling in class

'The period from birth to age five is a critical phase of rapid brain development and we capitalise on this window of opportunity to empower our learners,' she says.

'By providing a strong foundation during these formative years, we equip our learners with the essential skills and confidence to seamlessly transition to more advanced levels of education and thrive in their future pursuits.'

Creating lifelong learners

Orchlon’s goal in offering Cambridge Early Years is not simply to provide excellent early education for the now, but also to build an educational structure that will serve its students in the long term.

Anar continues: ‘We aspire for our children to attain a robust foundation of knowledge that will serve them throughout their lives. The Cambridge programme is renowned for its comprehensive, holistic and play-based approach, enabling young learners to engage with education in a playful and immersive manner.'

It was this multi-faceted approach that drew the OIS leadership team and board to using the programme and training its teachers and staff. Administrative staff and teachers alike feel confident that this transition will provide their preschool students with content knowledge, social and emotional development and the language skills they need to become lifelong learners.

Introducing the programme

The school introduced the Cambridge Early Years programme to teachers and parents at the end of the 2022/23 academic year. This allowed the school community to prepare for the official start of the new programme in September 2023. By July 2023, all 12 of the preschool teaching staff had completed the Cambridge Early Years introduction course.

Head Manager of Preschool, Ms Enkhzaya Enkhbayar, also became one of the first Early Years programme leaders by completing the Cambridge Professional Development Qualification. OIS has been a Cambridge Professional Development Centre since 2017.

'This active engagement has enriched the experiences of both our teachers and learners,' says Anar. ‘We also had an online meeting and face-to-face meetings with Cambridge’s East Asia Head of Strategic Partnership and the Senior Area Manager. These interactions have been invaluable, providing us with constructive feedback and guidance on programme implementation.'

The school’s management team also supported teachers by offering free English courses to help prepare for first teaching, and providing a second round of after-work English language support and training.

Facilitating the integration of Cambridge Early Years

As the preschool teaching team, parents and students adjust to the Cambridge Early Years curriculum from 2023, OIS is working to integrate it with their previously used Montessori and national curriculums.

Principal Batmunkh says: 'Our educators have seamlessly integrated our national, Montessori and Cambridge Early Years curricula, utilising resources like the Cambridge School Support Hub and Cambridge Go site to enhance their teaching.'

The school continues to look to the future, planning for how further training, development of resources and practice can encourage a full embrace of Cambridge Early Years. It hopes to become a template from which other schools in Mongolia can learn.

'Looking ahead, we envision continued collaboration and support from Cambridge to enhance our implementation of the programme,' says Principal Batmunkh.

About us

  • What we do
  • Help
  • Our social media channels

Useful links

  • Join Cambridge
  • Book a training course
  • Communications toolkit
  • Log in to secure sites
  • Careers
Cambridge University Press & Assessment logo

View Related Sites

  • School Support Hub
  • Cambridge Primary support site
  • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
  • Cambridge International Direct
  • Submit for Assessment
  • Online Learning – professional development
  • Assessment Specialist support site
  • Online Learning – student support

© Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2025

  • Sitemap
  • ISO 9001 Certificate
  • Privacy and legal
  • Accessibility and standards
  • Statement on Modern Slavery
  • Contact us
Back to top
We use cookies. By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies Accept
  • A
    • Accounting - 0452
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Accounting (9-1) - 0985
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Afrikaans - Second Language - 0548
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Agriculture - 0600
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - First Language - 0508
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - First Language (9-1) - 7184
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - Foreign Language - 0544
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic (9-1) - 7180 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 0400
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design (9-1) 0989
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Bahasa Indonesia - 0538
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 0610
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology (9-1) - 0970
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business - 0264
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business (9-1) - 0774
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business Studies - 0450
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business Studies (9-1) - 0986
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 0620
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chemistry (9-1) - 0971
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - First Language - 0509
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - Second Language - 0523
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese (Mandarin) - Foreign Language (0547)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 0478
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science (9-1) - 0984
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 0445
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Design & Technology (9-1) - 0979
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama - 0411
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama (9-1) - 0994
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 0455
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Economics (9-1) - 0987
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - First Language - 0500
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - First Language (9-1) - 0990
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - First Language (US) - 0524
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English – Literature (US) – 0427
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English – Literature in English – 0475
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English – Literature in English (9-1) – 0992
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English (as an Additional Language) - 0472 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English (as an Additional Language) (9-1) - 0772 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English (Core) as a Second Language (Egypt) - 0465
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Count-in speaking) (0511)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Count-in Speaking) (9-1) (0991)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Speaking endorsement) - 0510
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (9-1) - 0993
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Enterprise - 0454
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management - 0680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • Food & Nutrition - 0648
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French - First Language - 0501
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French - Foreign Language - 0520
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French (9-1) - 7156
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 0460
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Geography (9-1) - 0976
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - First Language - 0505
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Foreign Language - 0525
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German (9-1) - 7159
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives - 0457
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hindi as a Second Language - 0549
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 0470
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - American (US) - 0409
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History (9-1) - 0977
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Information and Communication Technology - 0417
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Information and Communication Technology (9-1) - 0983
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • IsiZulu as a Second Language - 0531
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamiyat - 0493
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Italian - Foreign Language - 0535
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Italian (9-1) - 7164
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • J
    • Japanese - Foreign Language New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Latin - 0480
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Malay - First Language - 0696
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Malay - Foreign Language - 0546
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Marine Science - 0697 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - 0580
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Additional - 0606
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - International - 0607
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (9-1) - 0980
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (US) - 0444
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music - 0410
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music (9-1) - 0978
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Pakistan Studies - 0448
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Education - 0413
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Education (9-1) - 0995
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Science - 0652
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics - 0625
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics (9-1) - 0972
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese - First Language - 0504
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Psychology - 0266 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • R
    • Religious Studies - 0490
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Sanskrit - 0499
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Science - Combined - 0653
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) - 0973
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Setswana - First Language - 0698
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sociology - 0495
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - First Language - 0502
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Foreign Language - 0530
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Literature - 0488
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Literature in Spanish - 0474
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish (9-1) - 7160
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Statistics - 0479 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Swahili - 0262
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Thai - First Language - 0518
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 0471
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Turkish - First Language - 0513
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu as a Second Language - 0539
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • V
    • Vietnamese - First Language - 0695 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • W
    • World Literature - 0408
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • A
    • Accounting - 7707
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Agriculture - 5038
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - 3180
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 6090
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Bangladesh Studies - 7094
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Bengali - 3204
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biblical Studies - 2035 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 5090
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business - 7081
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business Studies - 7115
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 5070
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Commerce - 7100
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 2210
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 6043
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 2281
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English Language - 1123
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management - 5014
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • Fashion & Textiles - 6130
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Food & Nutrition - 6065
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 2217
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives - 2069
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hinduism - 2055
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 2147
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Islamic Studies – 2068
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamiyat - 2058
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Literature in English - 2010
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Marine Science - 5180
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Additional - 4037
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (Syllabus D) - 4024
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Pakistan Studies - 2059
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics - 5054
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • R
    • Religious Studies - 2048
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Science - Combined - 5129
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Setswana - 3158
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sinhala - 3205
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sociology - 2251
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Statistics - 4040
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Tamil - 3226
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 7096
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu - First Language - 3247
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu - Second Language - 3248
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • A
    • Accounting - 9706
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Afrikaans - Language (AS Level only) - 8679
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - 9680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - Language (AS Level only) - 8680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 9479
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Biblical Studies (9484) New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 9700
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business (9609)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 9701
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9868 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese Language (AS Level only) - 8238 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Classical Studies - 9274
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 9618
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 9705
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Digital Media & Design - 9481
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama - 9482
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 9708
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - Language and Literature (AS Level only) - 8695
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - Literature - 9695
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English General Paper (AS Level only) - 8021
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English Language - 9093
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management (AS only) - 8291
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • European History - 9981 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • French - Language (AS Level only) - 8682
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French (A Level only) - 9716
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French Language & Literature - 9898
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French Language (AS Level only) - 8028
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 9696
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Language (AS Level only) - 8027
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Language (AS Level only) - 8683
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German (A Level only) - 9717
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9897
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives & Research - 9239
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hinduism - 9487
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 9489
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Information Technology - 9626
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • International History - 9982 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamic Studies - 9488
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Law - 9084
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Marine Science - 9693
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - 9709
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Further - 9231
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Media Studies - 9607
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music - 9483
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Physics - 9702
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese - Language (AS Level only) - 8684
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese (A Level only) - 9718
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Psychology - 9990
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Sociology - 9699
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9844 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish Language (AS Level only) - 8022 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sport & Physical Education (AS Level only) (8386) New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Tamil - 9689 (A Level only)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Tamil - Language - 8689 (AS Level only)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Thinking Skills - 9694
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 9395
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu - Language (AS Level only) - 8686
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu - Pakistan only (A Level only) - 9686
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu Language & Literature (9866) – for centres in Pakistan
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • US History since 1877 - 8102 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • US History to 1877 - 8101 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources