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        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English (0861)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English as a Second Language (0876)
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        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics (0862)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Modern Foreign Language (0771)
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      • Assessment
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Checkpoint
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          • USA
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          • Arabic (العربية)
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        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
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          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Classroom support
      • Resource list
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Computing (0860)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English (0861)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English as a Second Language (0876)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Global Perspectives (1129)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Humanities (0839)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics (0862)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Science (0893)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Wellbeing (0859)
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Case studies
        • Skipper Clement International School, Denmark
        • Istituto Santa Giuliana Falconieri, Rome, Italy
        • The New English School, Jordan
        • Z International school, Pakistan
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
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        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
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        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Cambridge Upper Secondary
      • Cambridge IGCSE
        • Curriculum
        • Subjects
          • A
            • Accounting - 0452
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Accounting (9-1) - 0985
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Afrikaans - Second Language - 0548
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Agriculture - 0600
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - First Language - 0508
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - First Language (9-1) - 7184
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - Foreign Language - 0544
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic (9-1) - 7180 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design - 0400
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design (9-1) 0989
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • B
            • Bahasa Indonesia - 0538
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology - 0610
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology (9-1) - 0970
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business - 0264
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business (9-1) - 0774
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business Studies - 0450
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business Studies (9-1) - 0986
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • C
            • Chemistry - 0620
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chemistry (9-1) - 0971
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese - First Language - 0509
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese - Second Language - 0523
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese (Mandarin) - Foreign Language (0547)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Computer Science - 0478
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Computer Science (9-1) - 0984
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • D
            • Design & Technology - 0445
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Design & Technology (9-1) - 0979
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Drama - 0411
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Drama (9-1) - 0994
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • E
            • Economics - 0455
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Economics (9-1) - 0987
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English - First Language - 0500
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English - First Language (9-1) - 0990
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English - First Language (US) - 0524
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English – Literature (US) – 0427
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English – Literature in English – 0475
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English – Literature in English (9-1) – 0992
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English (as an Additional Language) - 0472 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English (as an Additional Language) (9-1) - 0772 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English (Core) as a Second Language (Egypt) - 0465
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Count-in speaking) (0511)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Count-in Speaking) (9-1) (0991)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Speaking endorsement) - 0510
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (9-1) - 0993
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Enterprise - 0454
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Environmental Management - 0680
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • F
            • Food & Nutrition - 0648
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French - First Language - 0501
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French - Foreign Language - 0520
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French (9-1) - 7156
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • G
            • Geography - 0460
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Geography (9-1) - 0976
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German - First Language - 0505
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German - Foreign Language - 0525
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German (9-1) - 7159
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Global Perspectives - 0457
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • H
            • Hindi as a Second Language - 0549
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History - 0470
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History - American (US) - 0409
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History (9-1) - 0977
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • I
            • Information and Communication Technology - 0417
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Information and Communication Technology (9-1) - 0983
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • IsiZulu as a Second Language - 0531
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Islamiyat - 0493
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Italian - Foreign Language - 0535
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Italian (9-1) - 7164
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • J
            • Japanese - Foreign Language New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • L
            • Latin - 0480
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • M
            • Malay - First Language - 0696
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Malay - Foreign Language - 0546
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Marine Science - 0697 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - 0580
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - Additional - 0606
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - International - 0607
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics (9-1) - 0980
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics (US) - 0444
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Music - 0410
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Music (9-1) - 0978
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • P
            • Pakistan Studies - 0448
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physical Education - 0413
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physical Education (9-1) - 0995
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physical Science - 0652
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physics - 0625
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physics (9-1) - 0972
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Portuguese - First Language - 0504
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Psychology - 0266 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • R
            • Religious Studies - 0490
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • S
            • Sanskrit - 0499
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Science - Combined - 0653
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) - 0973
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Setswana - First Language - 0698
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sociology - 0495
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - First Language - 0502
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - Foreign Language - 0530
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - Literature - 0488
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - Literature in Spanish - 0474
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish (9-1) - 7160
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Statistics - 0479 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Swahili - 0262
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • T
            • Thai - First Language - 0518
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Travel & Tourism - 0471
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Turkish - First Language - 0513
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • U
            • Urdu as a Second Language - 0539
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • V
            • Vietnamese - First Language - 0695 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • W
            • World Literature - 0408
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
        • Qualification
        • Classroom support
        • Training and events
        • Case studies
        • Results statistics
        • Grade threshold tables
        • Cambridge IGCSE grading choice
        • UK schools
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
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          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
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        • Our other sites
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      • Cambridge O Level
        • Curriculum
        • Subjects
          • A
            • Accounting - 7707
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Agriculture - 5038
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - 3180
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design - 6090
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • B
            • Bangladesh Studies - 7094
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Bengali - 3204
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biblical Studies - 2035 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology - 5090
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business - 7081
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business Studies - 7115
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • C
            • Chemistry - 5070
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Commerce - 7100
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Computer Science - 2210
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • D
            • Design & Technology - 6043
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • E
            • Economics - 2281
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English Language - 1123
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Environmental Management - 5014
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • F
            • Fashion & Textiles - 6130
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Food & Nutrition - 6065
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • G
            • Geography - 2217
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Global Perspectives - 2069
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • H
            • Hinduism - 2055
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History - 2147
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • I
            • Islamic Studies – 2068
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Islamiyat - 2058
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • L
            • Literature in English - 2010
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • M
            • Marine Science - 5180
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - Additional - 4037
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics (Syllabus D) - 4024
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • P
            • Pakistan Studies - 2059
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physics - 5054
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • R
            • Religious Studies - 2048
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • S
            • Science - Combined - 5129
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Setswana - 3158
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sinhala - 3205
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sociology - 2251
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Statistics - 4040
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • T
            • Tamil - 3226
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Travel & Tourism - 7096
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • U
            • Urdu - First Language - 3247
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Urdu - Second Language - 3248
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
        • Qualification
        • Classroom support
        • Training and events
        • Results statistics
        • Grade threshold tables
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
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          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
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      • Cambridge ICE
      • Science Competition
        • Science Competition judging panel
        • Science Competition winners 2024
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
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        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
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      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
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        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
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        • Online Learning – professional development
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    • Cambridge Advanced
      • Cambridge International AS & A Levels
        • Curriculum
        • Subjects
          • A
            • Accounting - 9706
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Afrikaans - Language (AS Level only) - 8679
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - 9680
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - Language (AS Level only) - 8680
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design - 9479
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • B
            • Biblical Studies (9484) New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology - 9700
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business (9609)
              • Syllabus overview
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              • Published resources
          • C
            • Chemistry - 9701
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9868 New
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            • Computer Science - 9618
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          • D
            • Design & Technology - 9705
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          • E
            • Economics - 9708
              • Syllabus overview
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              • Published resources
            • English - Language and Literature (AS Level only) - 8695
              • Syllabus overview
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              • Published resources
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              • Syllabus overview
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            • English General Paper (AS Level only) - 8021
              • Syllabus overview
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              • Published resources
            • English Language - 9093
              • Syllabus overview
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              • Published resources
            • Environmental Management (AS only) - 8291
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • European History - 9981 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • F
            • French - Language (AS Level only) - 8682
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French (A Level only) - 9716
              • Syllabus overview
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            • Geography - 9696
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            • Hinduism - 9487
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            • Information Technology - 9626
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          • L
            • Law - 9084
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            • Marine Science - 9693
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          • P
            • Physics - 9702
              • Syllabus overview
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          • S
            • Sociology - 9699
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              • Syllabus overview
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              • Syllabus overview
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Sancta Maria International School, India

Pupils learning in a classroom

Spoilt for choice: the wealth of subjects on offer with Cambridge International

Ruchira Ghosh, former Regional Director at Cambridge International, is Principal of Sancta Maria International School, Hyderabad, India. The school has been offering Cambridge Primary and Cambridge Lower Secondary for 10 years. Ruchira tells us why she welcomes the new subjects on offer, as well as recent revisions to existing syllabuses.

'Sancta Maria International School has 1357 students from Early Years (2–3 year olds) to High School (18–19 year olds). About 70 per cent of students are Indian nationals, 20 per cent are US passport holders and the remaining 10 per cent are nationals of the UK, Singapore, the Netherlands, Greece and New Zealand. All our students follow the Cambridge curriculum.'

Growing with Cambridge

'The school offers all stages of the Cambridge Pathway. We started with Cambridge Primary and Cambridge Lower Secondary, then added Cambridge Upper Secondary and Cambridge Advanced as the school grew. In 2021 we were approved as a Cambridge Early Years Centre.

'We feel Cambridge gives our students the greatest choice and flexibility of subjects, the greatest level of challenge, and enables us to fulfil our vision to unlock every student’s potential. The high-quality professional development and resources offered by Cambridge International build teacher competence, which directly benefits our students.'

Wider subject choice

'We offer all 10 subjects that are available at Cambridge Primary and Cambridge Lower Secondary levels, including Cambridge Global Perspectives™. I was part of the working group for Cambridge Primary and Lower Secondary Global Perspectives, working closely with colleagues to implement a whole-school Global Perspectives programme. The programme helps us engage students in global issues and develop their skills in research, communication, analytical thinking and collaboration. It has also encouraged us to develop project-based global school partnerships.

'More recently, we introduced the new Music, Art & Design, Physical Education and Digital Literacy curricula. Until these subjects were introduced for first teaching in 2019, we were offering our own programme for these subject areas but, as a Cambridge Pathway school, it was a logical move for us. Teachers of these subjects finally feel they are formally part of the Cambridge family.'

Changes to English, Mathematics and Science curricula

'We are very happy with the increased focus on skills, along with knowledge and understanding, in the revised Cambridge Primary and Lower Secondary English, Mathematics and Science syllabuses (introduced for first teaching in September 2021).

'At Sancta Maria, we fully believe in developing the thinking skills of our students from when they are very young – we want them to understand how they learn, so they can manage setbacks in their learning and find solutions that work for them. The new feature of the Cambridge Primary and Lower Secondary Mathematics programme – Thinking and Working Mathematically – will accentuate thinking and problem-solving skills. They have always been in the Mathematics curriculum, but are now more pronounced. These skills are transferable and students will find them especially useful in the later stages of their education and across all subjects.'

Measuring student progress and potential

‘We find the syllabus frameworks and progression grids for all subjects very useful. The progression grids provide a smooth transition between stages and we are happy that, from 2022, new Cambridge Progression Tests will be available every year, rather than once every three years.

'We use every kind of Cambridge assessment – Progression Tests, Checkpoint, Cambridge IGCSE™ and Cambridge International AS & A Levels. Now we have been approved to offer Cambridge Early Years, we will also be using Cambridge CEM baseline assessments for our youngest learners.

'I believe assessments are a reality check for teachers more than our students. They help to determine the gap between the desired academic standards and current performance so that teachers can make appropriate adjustments or do course correction. I also feel schools have the responsibility to look beyond assessments to report and recognise overall student progress.’ 

Support from the Cambridge team

'I am in a unique position, having moved two years ago from the role of Regional Director, South Asia for Cambridge International to being the principal of a Cambridge school. I greatly respect the talent and expertise at Cambridge that is working behind the scenes.

'We’ve had excellent support from Cambridge since the Covid-19 outbreak in the form of webinars on critical themes like social and emotional wellbeing and teaching and learning during the pandemic. We've also had online professional development events and conferences, free access to digital textbooks and resources, and advice and guidance to manage student performance and progression when written exams were not feasible due to school closure.

'Working within a school has allowed me to experience first-hand the journey of Cambridge students and how good-quality curricula and teaching have a lifelong impact on young people. I am able to put all my experience and learning from my previous role to good use at school. I have a deep understanding of the Cambridge philosophy and pedagogical approaches, which has enabled me to build trust with my faculty and parent community, and lead an impactful delivery of the curriculum at Sancta Maria.’

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      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 0620
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chemistry (9-1) - 0971
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - First Language - 0509
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - Second Language - 0523
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese (Mandarin) - Foreign Language (0547)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 0478
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science (9-1) - 0984
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 0445
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Design & Technology (9-1) - 0979
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama - 0411
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama (9-1) - 0994
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 0455
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Economics (9-1) - 0987
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - First Language - 0500
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - First Language (9-1) - 0990
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - First Language (US) - 0524
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English – Literature (US) – 0427
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English – Literature in English – 0475
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English – Literature in English (9-1) – 0992
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English (as an Additional Language) - 0472 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English (as an Additional Language) (9-1) - 0772 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English (Core) as a Second Language (Egypt) - 0465
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Count-in speaking) (0511)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Count-in Speaking) (9-1) (0991)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Speaking endorsement) - 0510
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (9-1) - 0993
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Enterprise - 0454
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management - 0680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • Food & Nutrition - 0648
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French - First Language - 0501
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French - Foreign Language - 0520
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French (9-1) - 7156
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 0460
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Geography (9-1) - 0976
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - First Language - 0505
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Foreign Language - 0525
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German (9-1) - 7159
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives - 0457
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hindi as a Second Language - 0549
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 0470
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - American (US) - 0409
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History (9-1) - 0977
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Information and Communication Technology - 0417
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Information and Communication Technology (9-1) - 0983
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • IsiZulu as a Second Language - 0531
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamiyat - 0493
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Italian - Foreign Language - 0535
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Italian (9-1) - 7164
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • J
    • Japanese - Foreign Language New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Latin - 0480
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Malay - First Language - 0696
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Malay - Foreign Language - 0546
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Marine Science - 0697 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - 0580
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Additional - 0606
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - International - 0607
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (9-1) - 0980
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (US) - 0444
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music - 0410
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music (9-1) - 0978
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Pakistan Studies - 0448
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Education - 0413
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Education (9-1) - 0995
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Science - 0652
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics - 0625
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics (9-1) - 0972
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese - First Language - 0504
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Psychology - 0266 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • R
    • Religious Studies - 0490
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Sanskrit - 0499
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Science - Combined - 0653
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) - 0973
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Setswana - First Language - 0698
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sociology - 0495
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - First Language - 0502
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Foreign Language - 0530
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Literature - 0488
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Literature in Spanish - 0474
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish (9-1) - 7160
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Statistics - 0479 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Swahili - 0262
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Thai - First Language - 0518
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 0471
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Turkish - First Language - 0513
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu as a Second Language - 0539
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • V
    • Vietnamese - First Language - 0695 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • W
    • World Literature - 0408
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • A
    • Accounting - 7707
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Agriculture - 5038
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - 3180
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 6090
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Bangladesh Studies - 7094
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Bengali - 3204
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biblical Studies - 2035 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 5090
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business - 7081
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business Studies - 7115
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 5070
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Commerce - 7100
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 2210
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 6043
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 2281
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English Language - 1123
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management - 5014
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • Fashion & Textiles - 6130
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Food & Nutrition - 6065
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 2217
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives - 2069
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hinduism - 2055
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 2147
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Islamic Studies – 2068
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamiyat - 2058
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Literature in English - 2010
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Marine Science - 5180
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Additional - 4037
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (Syllabus D) - 4024
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Pakistan Studies - 2059
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics - 5054
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • R
    • Religious Studies - 2048
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Science - Combined - 5129
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Setswana - 3158
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sinhala - 3205
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sociology - 2251
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Statistics - 4040
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Tamil - 3226
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 7096
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu - First Language - 3247
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu - Second Language - 3248
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • A
    • Accounting - 9706
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Afrikaans - Language (AS Level only) - 8679
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - 9680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - Language (AS Level only) - 8680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 9479
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Biblical Studies (9484) New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 9700
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business (9609)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 9701
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9868 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese Language (AS Level only) - 8238 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Classical Studies - 9274
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 9618
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 9705
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Digital Media & Design - 9481
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama - 9482
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 9708
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - Language and Literature (AS Level only) - 8695
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - Literature - 9695
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English General Paper (AS Level only) - 8021
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English Language - 9093
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management (AS only) - 8291
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • European History - 9981 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • French - Language (AS Level only) - 8682
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French (A Level only) - 9716
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French Language & Literature - 9898
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French Language (AS Level only) - 8028
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 9696
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Language (AS Level only) - 8027
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Language (AS Level only) - 8683
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German (A Level only) - 9717
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9897
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives & Research - 9239
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hinduism - 9487
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 9489
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Information Technology - 9626
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • International History - 9982 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamic Studies - 9488
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Law - 9084
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Marine Science - 9693
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - 9709
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Further - 9231
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Media Studies - 9607
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music - 9483
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Physics - 9702
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese - Language (AS Level only) - 8684
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese (A Level only) - 9718
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Psychology - 9990
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Sociology - 9699
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9844 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish Language (AS Level only) - 8022 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sport & Physical Education (AS Level only) (8386) New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Tamil - 9689 (A Level only)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Tamil - Language - 8689 (AS Level only)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Thinking Skills - 9694
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 9395
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu - Language (AS Level only) - 8686
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu - Pakistan only (A Level only) - 9686
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu Language & Literature (9866) – for centres in Pakistan
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • US History since 1877 - 8102 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • US History to 1877 - 8101 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources