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        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English (0861)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English as a Second Language (0876)
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        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics (0862)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Modern Foreign Language (0771)
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      • Assessment
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Checkpoint
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          • USA
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          • Arabic (العربية)
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        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
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          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Classroom support
      • Resource list
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Computing (0860)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English (0861)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English as a Second Language (0876)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Global Perspectives (1129)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Humanities (0839)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics (0862)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Science (0893)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Wellbeing (0859)
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Case studies
        • Skipper Clement International School, Denmark
        • Istituto Santa Giuliana Falconieri, Rome, Italy
        • The New English School, Jordan
        • Z International school, Pakistan
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
          • Spanish (Español)
          • Thai (ไทย)
          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
          • Cambridge Primary support site
          • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
          • Cambridge International Direct
          • Submit for Assessment
          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
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        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
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        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
        • Cambridge Primary support site
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
        • Cambridge International Direct
        • Submit for Assessment
        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Cambridge Upper Secondary
      • Cambridge IGCSE
        • Curriculum
        • Subjects
          • A
            • Accounting - 0452
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Accounting (9-1) - 0985
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Afrikaans - Second Language - 0548
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Agriculture - 0600
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - First Language - 0508
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - First Language (9-1) - 7184
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - Foreign Language - 0544
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic (9-1) - 7180 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design - 0400
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design (9-1) 0989
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • B
            • Bahasa Indonesia - 0538
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology - 0610
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology (9-1) - 0970
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business - 0264
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business (9-1) - 0774
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business Studies - 0450
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business Studies (9-1) - 0986
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • C
            • Chemistry - 0620
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chemistry (9-1) - 0971
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese - First Language - 0509
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese - Second Language - 0523
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese (Mandarin) - Foreign Language (0547)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Computer Science - 0478
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Computer Science (9-1) - 0984
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • D
            • Design & Technology - 0445
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Design & Technology (9-1) - 0979
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Drama - 0411
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Drama (9-1) - 0994
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • E
            • Economics - 0455
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Economics (9-1) - 0987
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English - First Language - 0500
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English - First Language (9-1) - 0990
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English - First Language (US) - 0524
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English – Literature (US) – 0427
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English – Literature in English – 0475
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English – Literature in English (9-1) – 0992
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English (as an Additional Language) - 0472 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English (as an Additional Language) (9-1) - 0772 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English (Core) as a Second Language (Egypt) - 0465
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Count-in speaking) (0511)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Count-in Speaking) (9-1) (0991)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Speaking endorsement) - 0510
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (9-1) - 0993
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Enterprise - 0454
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Environmental Management - 0680
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • F
            • Food & Nutrition - 0648
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French - First Language - 0501
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French - Foreign Language - 0520
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French (9-1) - 7156
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • G
            • Geography - 0460
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Geography (9-1) - 0976
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German - First Language - 0505
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German - Foreign Language - 0525
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German (9-1) - 7159
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Global Perspectives - 0457
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • H
            • Hindi as a Second Language - 0549
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History - 0470
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History - American (US) - 0409
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History (9-1) - 0977
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • I
            • Information and Communication Technology - 0417
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Information and Communication Technology (9-1) - 0983
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • IsiZulu as a Second Language - 0531
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Islamiyat - 0493
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Italian - Foreign Language - 0535
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Italian (9-1) - 7164
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • J
            • Japanese - Foreign Language New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • L
            • Latin - 0480
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • M
            • Malay - First Language - 0696
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Malay - Foreign Language - 0546
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Marine Science - 0697 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - 0580
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - Additional - 0606
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - International - 0607
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics (9-1) - 0980
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics (US) - 0444
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Music - 0410
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Music (9-1) - 0978
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • P
            • Pakistan Studies - 0448
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physical Education - 0413
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physical Education (9-1) - 0995
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physical Science - 0652
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physics - 0625
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physics (9-1) - 0972
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Portuguese - First Language - 0504
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Psychology - 0266 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • R
            • Religious Studies - 0490
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • S
            • Sanskrit - 0499
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Science - Combined - 0653
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) - 0973
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Setswana - First Language - 0698
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sociology - 0495
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - First Language - 0502
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - Foreign Language - 0530
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - Literature - 0488
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - Literature in Spanish - 0474
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish (9-1) - 7160
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Statistics - 0479 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Swahili - 0262
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • T
            • Thai - First Language - 0518
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Travel & Tourism - 0471
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Turkish - First Language - 0513
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • U
            • Urdu as a Second Language - 0539
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • V
            • Vietnamese - First Language - 0695 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • W
            • World Literature - 0408
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
        • Qualification
        • Classroom support
        • Training and events
        • Case studies
        • Results statistics
        • Grade threshold tables
        • Cambridge IGCSE grading choice
        • UK schools
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
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          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
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        • Our other sites
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      • Cambridge O Level
        • Curriculum
        • Subjects
          • A
            • Accounting - 7707
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Agriculture - 5038
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - 3180
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design - 6090
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • B
            • Bangladesh Studies - 7094
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Bengali - 3204
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biblical Studies - 2035 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology - 5090
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business - 7081
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business Studies - 7115
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • C
            • Chemistry - 5070
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Commerce - 7100
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Computer Science - 2210
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • D
            • Design & Technology - 6043
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • E
            • Economics - 2281
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English Language - 1123
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Environmental Management - 5014
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • F
            • Fashion & Textiles - 6130
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Food & Nutrition - 6065
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • G
            • Geography - 2217
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Global Perspectives - 2069
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • H
            • Hinduism - 2055
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History - 2147
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • I
            • Islamic Studies – 2068
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Islamiyat - 2058
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • L
            • Literature in English - 2010
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • M
            • Marine Science - 5180
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - Additional - 4037
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics (Syllabus D) - 4024
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • P
            • Pakistan Studies - 2059
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physics - 5054
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • R
            • Religious Studies - 2048
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • S
            • Science - Combined - 5129
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Setswana - 3158
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sinhala - 3205
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sociology - 2251
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Statistics - 4040
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • T
            • Tamil - 3226
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Travel & Tourism - 7096
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • U
            • Urdu - First Language - 3247
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Urdu - Second Language - 3248
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
        • Qualification
        • Classroom support
        • Training and events
        • Results statistics
        • Grade threshold tables
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
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          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
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      • Cambridge ICE
      • Science Competition
        • Science Competition judging panel
        • Science Competition winners 2024
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
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        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
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      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
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        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
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        • Online Learning – professional development
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    • Cambridge Advanced
      • Cambridge International AS & A Levels
        • Curriculum
        • Subjects
          • A
            • Accounting - 9706
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Afrikaans - Language (AS Level only) - 8679
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - 9680
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - Language (AS Level only) - 8680
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design - 9479
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • B
            • Biblical Studies (9484) New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology - 9700
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business (9609)
              • Syllabus overview
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              • Published resources
          • C
            • Chemistry - 9701
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9868 New
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            • Computer Science - 9618
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          • D
            • Design & Technology - 9705
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          • E
            • Economics - 9708
              • Syllabus overview
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              • Published resources
            • English - Language and Literature (AS Level only) - 8695
              • Syllabus overview
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              • Published resources
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              • Syllabus overview
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            • English General Paper (AS Level only) - 8021
              • Syllabus overview
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              • Published resources
            • English Language - 9093
              • Syllabus overview
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              • Published resources
            • Environmental Management (AS only) - 8291
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • European History - 9981 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • F
            • French - Language (AS Level only) - 8682
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French (A Level only) - 9716
              • Syllabus overview
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            • Geography - 9696
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            • Hinduism - 9487
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            • Information Technology - 9626
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          • L
            • Law - 9084
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            • Marine Science - 9693
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          • P
            • Physics - 9702
              • Syllabus overview
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          • S
            • Sociology - 9699
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              • Syllabus overview
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              • Syllabus overview
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Resources to support mental health and wellbeing

During time of disruption and uncertainty, prioritising wellbeing and conversations around mental health is of upmost importance, but it can be challenging to do this. Our brief on Learner wellbeing, provides an overview of the educational theory and challenges involved in this area. As well as practical tips and a look at how we at Cambridge are supporting schools with learner wellbeing.

If you still have learners learning from home, you can share our guide for students on How to manage stress and learn effectively at home.

When returning to the classroom after an absence, for some learners it will be an exciting time of seeing friends again and settling into a routine. For others, going back to school may cause anxiety and worry. Read our guide on Supporting emotional well-being when returning to the classroom for advice and support.

Mental health for students learning in isolation

The pandemic raised lots of concerns around isolation, anxiety and the lack of stimulation. It is important to find ways to help support learners who may be struggling with their mental and emotional wellbeing. This is particularly important if you have students having to isolate.

Encourage your learners to reflect on and share what they have learnt from living through a pandemic. See if you can incorporate these techniques into your school policies and classroom practice. You can help your learners reflect on their own wellbeing by:

  • providing quiet spaces where they can take a timeout and access mindfulness
  • encouraging them to journal and monitor their moods and emotions as they transition back to school.

If you are concerned about a child, the first thing you should do is raise this with your head of safeguarding at school, outlining your concerns. One way to monitor your learners is to set up regular opportunities for them to check in with you and other learners in a safe space where they feel comfortable to share how they are feeling. You can set up regular email contact with your learners to make sure that they know they have someone who is listening to them.

Mental health and test preparation

Test anxiety and feeling worried about taking exams is very normal. Your learners may be feeling more anxious about taking tests in a post-pandemic world because of the number of students in the exam hall or because they feel that they have missed out on classroom time or opportunities to sit practice exams in the same conditions.

In these circumstances teachers can remind learners of what they achieved when learning remotely. It can be a useful exercise to recap all the learning you did as a class and share some successes to help with learner confidence.

Another way to capture any worries or concerns your learners have about preparing for their tests is to have dedicated time slots where learners can voice their concerns around certain topics. If your school organises revision sessions, then reassure your learners that they will have time to revise to prepare for their exams. These can be useful sessions to target specific areas that your learners feel less confident in. If you do not run specific revision sessions, it can be useful to discuss effective revision techniques with your learners to help them focus their time.

It is also important that learners find a balance between revision and exam preparation and taking time to rest. Encourage learners to be mindful of burnout and fatigue, and to take regular breaks in preparation for their exams.

If a child is struggling to cope with their feelings of anxiety around taking the exams, you should refer them to your head of wellbeing or your pastoral lead so they can organise support.

  • Websites and resources to support learners with their mental health
    • Below are websites and resources to support learners with their mental health. These can be a good starting point to having discussions with your colleagues, parents and learners about how best to look after their mental health.

      You should keep the following in mind when recommending resources to your learners.

      • These resources are starting points only; any real help should be delivered by a trained professional.
      • The resources and support you can offer may vary depending on the region you live in.
      • All resources and recommendations for accessing support should be in line with your school’s safeguarding policy.

      General mental health support

      Young Minds is a charity that provides support and advice for young people, teachers and parents on how to access the best support for mental health.

      Childline provides counselling for children on a range of mental health and general health issues. It is a completely confidential service that can be accessed over the phone or online.

      BBC Bitesize has a range of practical tips to deal with exam stress.

      Schools

      These websites highlight how to implement mental health initiatives and conversations in school and demonstrate ways you can integrate mental health support into your school policies.

      The Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families has produced a booklet for primary and secondary schools to help learners look after their mental health.

      High Speed Training outlines some of the ways you can help your learners manage their mental health in the school setting. They also offer a range of training and support solutions to deepen your knowledge.

      Place2Be has produced a series of activities for you to use in your classroom to foster conversations around mental health and wellbeing.

      Parents and carers

      These websites could be shared with parents and carers at your school to help them access support at home.

      This blog from the Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families offers five steps for promoting wellbeing.

      This blog from The Priory Group discusses how to help children manage their anxiety about returning to school after lockdown. It gives practical guidance to address any fears children may have about being in the classroom again.

      Parentzone has targeted support for parents and has a page discussing the challenges of home learning and the transition back to school.

      Test anxiety

      These websites discuss test anxiety and give some useful tips for how learners can cope with feeling stressed about taking exams.

      Mind is a mental health charity that wants to challenge the stigma around mental health issues. They share 14 ways to beat exam stress and look after your mental health.

      In this blog, Ofqual offers some helpful ways that you can talk to your learners about exam anxiety.

      TeensHealth is a website for learners, parents and teachers that discusses all aspects of mental and physical health. They have dedicated pages on test anxiety to support learners.

Mental health and wellbeing during a time of uncertainty

Paul Ellis (Cambridge International) and Jo Morton-Brown (Flourish)

1:02:33 | Transcript

Transitioning back to school - a social-emotional perspective

Paul Ellis (Cambridge International) and Amanda Kirby (CEO of Do-IT Solutions)

42:16 | Transcript

Prioritising wellbeing in a time of disruption and transition

Paul Ellis (Cambridge International), Amy Burke and Kevin Hawkins (MindWell Education)

43:23 | Transcript

Teaching in a time of crisis - being resilient, adaptable and resourceful

Dr Paul Beedle and Andrew Field

35:12 | Transcript | Watch original recording

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    • Arabic - First Language - 0508
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - First Language (9-1) - 7184
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - Foreign Language - 0544
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic (9-1) - 7180 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 0400
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design (9-1) 0989
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Bahasa Indonesia - 0538
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 0610
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology (9-1) - 0970
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business - 0264
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business (9-1) - 0774
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business Studies - 0450
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business Studies (9-1) - 0986
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 0620
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chemistry (9-1) - 0971
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - First Language - 0509
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - Second Language - 0523
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese (Mandarin) - Foreign Language (0547)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 0478
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science (9-1) - 0984
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 0445
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Design & Technology (9-1) - 0979
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama - 0411
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama (9-1) - 0994
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 0455
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Economics (9-1) - 0987
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - First Language - 0500
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - First Language (9-1) - 0990
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - First Language (US) - 0524
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English – Literature (US) – 0427
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English – Literature in English – 0475
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English – Literature in English (9-1) – 0992
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English (as an Additional Language) - 0472 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English (as an Additional Language) (9-1) - 0772 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English (Core) as a Second Language (Egypt) - 0465
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Count-in speaking) (0511)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Count-in Speaking) (9-1) (0991)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Speaking endorsement) - 0510
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (9-1) - 0993
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Enterprise - 0454
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management - 0680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • Food & Nutrition - 0648
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French - First Language - 0501
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French - Foreign Language - 0520
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French (9-1) - 7156
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 0460
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Geography (9-1) - 0976
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - First Language - 0505
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Foreign Language - 0525
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German (9-1) - 7159
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives - 0457
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hindi as a Second Language - 0549
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 0470
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - American (US) - 0409
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History (9-1) - 0977
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Information and Communication Technology - 0417
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Information and Communication Technology (9-1) - 0983
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • IsiZulu as a Second Language - 0531
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamiyat - 0493
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Italian - Foreign Language - 0535
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Italian (9-1) - 7164
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • J
    • Japanese - Foreign Language New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Latin - 0480
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Malay - First Language - 0696
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Malay - Foreign Language - 0546
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Marine Science - 0697 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - 0580
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Additional - 0606
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - International - 0607
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (9-1) - 0980
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (US) - 0444
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music - 0410
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music (9-1) - 0978
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Pakistan Studies - 0448
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Education - 0413
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Education (9-1) - 0995
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Science - 0652
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics - 0625
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics (9-1) - 0972
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese - First Language - 0504
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Psychology - 0266 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • R
    • Religious Studies - 0490
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Sanskrit - 0499
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Science - Combined - 0653
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) - 0973
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Setswana - First Language - 0698
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sociology - 0495
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - First Language - 0502
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Foreign Language - 0530
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Literature - 0488
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Literature in Spanish - 0474
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish (9-1) - 7160
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Statistics - 0479 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Swahili - 0262
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Thai - First Language - 0518
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 0471
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Turkish - First Language - 0513
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu as a Second Language - 0539
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • V
    • Vietnamese - First Language - 0695 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • W
    • World Literature - 0408
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • A
    • Accounting - 7707
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Agriculture - 5038
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - 3180
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 6090
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Bangladesh Studies - 7094
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Bengali - 3204
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biblical Studies - 2035 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 5090
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business - 7081
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business Studies - 7115
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 5070
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Commerce - 7100
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 2210
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 6043
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 2281
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English Language - 1123
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management - 5014
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • Fashion & Textiles - 6130
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Food & Nutrition - 6065
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 2217
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives - 2069
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hinduism - 2055
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 2147
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Islamic Studies – 2068
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamiyat - 2058
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Literature in English - 2010
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Marine Science - 5180
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Additional - 4037
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (Syllabus D) - 4024
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Pakistan Studies - 2059
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics - 5054
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • R
    • Religious Studies - 2048
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Science - Combined - 5129
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Setswana - 3158
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sinhala - 3205
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sociology - 2251
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Statistics - 4040
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Tamil - 3226
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 7096
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu - First Language - 3247
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu - Second Language - 3248
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • A
    • Accounting - 9706
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Afrikaans - Language (AS Level only) - 8679
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - 9680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - Language (AS Level only) - 8680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 9479
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Biblical Studies (9484) New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 9700
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business (9609)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 9701
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9868 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese Language (AS Level only) - 8238 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Classical Studies - 9274
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 9618
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 9705
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Digital Media & Design - 9481
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama - 9482
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 9708
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - Language and Literature (AS Level only) - 8695
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - Literature - 9695
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English General Paper (AS Level only) - 8021
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English Language - 9093
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management (AS only) - 8291
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • European History - 9981 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • French - Language (AS Level only) - 8682
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French (A Level only) - 9716
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French Language & Literature - 9898
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French Language (AS Level only) - 8028
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 9696
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Language (AS Level only) - 8027
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Language (AS Level only) - 8683
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German (A Level only) - 9717
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9897
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives & Research - 9239
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hinduism - 9487
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 9489
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Information Technology - 9626
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • International History - 9982 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamic Studies - 9488
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Law - 9084
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Marine Science - 9693
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - 9709
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Further - 9231
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Media Studies - 9607
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music - 9483
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Physics - 9702
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese - Language (AS Level only) - 8684
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese (A Level only) - 9718
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Psychology - 9990
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Sociology - 9699
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9844 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish Language (AS Level only) - 8022 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sport & Physical Education (AS Level only) (8386) New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Tamil - 9689 (A Level only)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Tamil - Language - 8689 (AS Level only)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Thinking Skills - 9694
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 9395
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu - Language (AS Level only) - 8686
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu - Pakistan only (A Level only) - 9686
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu Language & Literature (9866) – for centres in Pakistan
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • US History since 1877 - 8102 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • US History to 1877 - 8101 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources